Thailand is tightening cannabis regulations to limit sales primarily to licensed medical facilities, pharmacies, and herbal stores. This move, aimed at reining in the proliferation of dispensaries since decriminalization, requires establishments to have trained practitioners on duty, potentially forcing many recreational shops to close or adapt ahead of the election.
Key Takeaways:
- Sales Restrictions: Cannabis sales limited to medical and herbal facilities.
- Staffing Mandate: Shops must have a trained traditional medicine practitioner on duty.
- Medical Focus: Changes aim to preserve patient access while curbing recreational use.
Cannabis regulation in Thailand refers to the evolving legal framework governing the sale and use of the plant, which has shifted from broad decriminalization in 2022 to stricter controls aimed at medical use. As the country approaches a pivotal election, the government is moving to rein in the thousands of dispensaries that have emerged.
Tightening the Reins on Dispensaries
According to a draft regulation from the Health Ministry, cannabis will be designated as a "controlled herb," restricting sales to specific authorized venues. These include:
- Medical facilities.
- Pharmacies.
- Stores selling herbal products.
- Offices of traditional medicine practitioners.
Crucially, establishments will be required to have at least one practitioner trained by the Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine on duty during all operating hours. This requirement poses a significant hurdle for many existing recreational dispensaries.
Public Health Minister Pattana Promphat indicated the changes are under legal review and will be implemented soon, emphasizing that patients using cannabis for medical purposes will not be affected.

